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Kurban Bayrami (Eid el Adha) Turkey

 

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Called Eid el-Adha or Eid el-Kebir in Arabic, Kurban Bayrami (koor-BAHN bahy-rah-muh) is the most important Islamic religious festival of the year, and a 4 or 5-day public holiday in Turkey. It will affect your travel plans, so be prepared for it. (Dates)

Kurban Bayrami is also the time of the annual pilgrimage to Mecca (Haj), so both domestic and international travel is intense in Turkey at this time.

Kurban Bayrami doesn't mean you shouldn't go to Turkey. You should plan for the holiday, though. Depending upon where you travel, you may find it changes your plans very little. Here's what to do:

1. Plan not to travel on the first or last days of the holiday period. If you can avoid traveling on the day before and the day after these dates, that's probably good too.

2. Have hotel reservations, if possible. (When the holiday falls in summer, everybody takes off for the beach...but not in winter!)

3. Have some cash on hand when the holiday week starts. You should be able to withdraw cash from ATMs (at least on weekdays), but it's good to have a reserve, just in case.

The good points: some museums and sights (such as the bazaars) may be closed on the first day of the holiday, but most will be open for some of the other days. There will be plenty to see and do. (Even though in 2007 the Grand Bazaar in Istanbul is closed January 1, 2, 3 and 4.)

You may also be invited to share in the festivities, as I was many years ago in eastern Turkey, which could make your trip particularly memorable.

Rest assured, tourism doesn't come to a halt during Kurban Bayrami, but it does change a bit. So long as you're prepared, it should be fun!

BANKS & BUSINESSES CLOSED
Most banks, business and government offices are closed for five days or longer, so you should stock up prior to the start of the holiday on Turkish lira cash and any supplies you may need. (A few shops and businesses stay open to provide essentials.)

TRANSPORT SNARLED
Planes
, trains, buses and hotels are likely to be severely crowded during the holiday period. In Istanbul, more than 2200 buses depart the International Bus Terminal daily at the beginning of the holiday, with Turks off on vacation or to visit friends and family, so avoid travel then, or have iron-clad reservations and be prepared for delay and inconvenience.

BIBLICAL TRADITION
The festival celebrates the Biblical and Kur'anic account of Abraham's near-sacrifice of his son on Mount Moriah, proving Abraham's complete obedience to God. In the story, God stays Abraham's hand at the last moment and provides a ram for sacrifice instead, praising Abraham for his faithfulness.

Following this tradition, the head of each Turkish household hopes to sacrifice a sheep on the morning of the first day of the holiday period. A lavish meal is made from the meat, friends and family are invited to feast, and the excess meat and the hide are donated to charity.

If you are anywhere around one of these family feasts, you may be invited to share in the bounty, as I was in Eastern Turkey: see the Eastern Sacrifice story in Bright Sun, Strong Tea. Don't miss the chance if you get it.


Dates for Kurban Bayrami

Ramazan

Islamic Holidays

Islam in Turkey

When to Go

Turkish Almanac

Climatic Regions

What to Wear

Travel Details

Turkey Travel Planner Homepage

 

Istanbul's Esenler Otogar (International Bus Terminal), Turkey

2200 buses depart Istanbul's mammoth Büyük Otogar (Internation Bus Terminal) on the first day of Kurban Bayrami, making for massive traffic jams. Other cities see a similar surge in vehicular activity.

Istanbul's Atatürk International Airport and its Sirkeci and Haydarpasa train stations are also overwhelmed by holiday travelers.