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 Turkish Food, Cuisine & Drinks

 

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Turkey is rightly famed for its cuisine, which is rich and savory, not particularly spicy-hot, with abundant use of vegetables (which makes vegetarians happy.)

If you have food allergies, read this.

Though based on lamb and mutton, Turkish cuisine includes beef and chicken (no pork, of course), as well as all sorts of seafood (even shellfish, which are forbidden to strict Muslims).

The most common preparations are roasting and grilling, which produce the famous Turkish kebaps, including döner kebap, the national dish, and köfte, the workingman's favorite.

As my friends at Turkish Flavours say, "Turkish food is not complicated cooking, it is about getting simple cooking absolutely right." More...

The ingredients must be the best, most carefully chosen. The preparation works to enhance the beauties and excellence of the food more than the reputation of the cook.

Originality and creativity, so prized among chefs in some other countries, are deemed appropriate in Turkey only after one has mastered the traditional cuisine—and when one has created a traditional masterpiece, there is little need for much in the way of innovation. Innovation cannot substitute for finesse.

Turkish cuisine has been renowned for a long time. In 1854 the Earl of Carlisle (George W F Howard) visited Constantinople (Istanbul) and sampled Turkish food in a simple bazaar cookshop. The understated praise in his travelogue Diary in Turkish and Greek Waters (1854) reads, "We...went for our luncheon to a Turkish, not kibaub, but cook-shop, where different ragouts of meat and vegetables are always ready in large pans. I think the nation has a decided turn for cookery."

The cookshops that delighted Lord Carlisle are far better now. More...

Meat portions are small compared to those in North America. Actually, vegetables predominate in most meals, though many vegetable recipes use small amounts of meat as a flavoring. If you're not strictly vegetarian or vegan, yet you prefer to eat more vegetables than meat, you'll do very well in Turkey. Here are tips for vegetarians.

Bread is baked fresh early morning for breakfast and lunch, and late afternoon for dinner, and varies from the common sourdough loaf to rounds of leavened pide (flat bread) to flaps of paper-thin lavas (lah-VAHSH, unleavened village bread baked on a griddle).

Turkey produces excellent, delicately scented honey of many varieties.

Among the best and easiest places to sample Turkish cooking is in a hazir yemek ("ready-food") restaurant. More...

Snacks, side dishes and street foods include gözleme (fresh-baked flat bread folded over savory ingredients—a sort of Turkish crêpe—and börek, pastry filled with cheese and vegetables or meat. A traditional favorite is the Istanbul fish sandwich.

As for drinks, pure spring water is always available. Drink only bottled water. Some tap water is safe, but it's difficult to be sure.

Turkey is famous for its succulent fruit, and thus for its fruit juices. There's also ayran (yogurt mixed with spring water—tastes like buttermilk), which goes well with kebap (roast lamb).

Islam forbids drinking alcohol, but many Turks are European in their lifestyle and enjoy alcoholic beverages with meals: beer, wine, and raki (clear grape brandy flavored with anise and diluted with water) are the favorites, although gin, vodka, whiskey and liqueurs are also served.

Turkish tea is the national stimulant, even at breakfast, and famous Turkish coffee only a distant second.

Among the favored treats is Turkish Delight (lokum).

If you're not in Turkey, but you crave Turkish food, check out Tulumba.com's selection. They'll send it anywhere in the world (use Promotional Code HNE6408).


Turkish Kebaps

Meze (Hors d'oeuvres)

Turkish Breakfast

Ready-Food Restaurants

Turkish Raki

Turkish Wines

Turkish Beers

Vegetarian Food in Turkey

Food Allergies in Turkey

Travel Details

Turkey Travel Planner Homepage

 
Turkish cafeteria, Istanbul, Turkey

A "ready food" (hazir yemek) restaurant in Istanbul. Point to what you want and the chef serves it to you immediately. Fast, easy and delicious! More...

 

Dried Fruits & Nuts, Istanbul, Turkey