Cappadocia (Kapadokya), Turkey

The Bible's New Testament tells of Cappadocia, but in fact this part of Central Anatolia has been important since Hittite times, long before the time of Jesus.

Bounded by the towns of Hacibektas, Aksaray, Nigde and Kayseri, it was known as Cappadocia in ancient times, and is still called Kapadokya informally today (map). Here's how to get there.

Cappadocia is Turkey's most visually striking region, especially the "moonscape" area around the towns of Ürgüp, Göreme, Uçhisar, Avanos and Mustafapasa (Sinasos), where erosion has formed caves, clefts, "fairy chimneys" and sensuous folds in the soft volcanic rock.

Prime activities here are visiting the historic painted cave churches of the many monastic valleys (especially the G ö reme Valley and Zelve Valley), flying in a hot-air balloon at dawn above the incredible landscape, hiking the volcanic valleys (especially the Rose Valley [Gül Vadisi]), and spending the night in a comfortable cave room with all the modern comforts. (Here's the full hotel picture.)

Although the volcanic landscape can appear inhospitable, the mineral-rich soil is excellent for growing vegetables and fruits, making Cappadocia a rich agricultural region. It has always been one of Anatolia's prime grape-growing areas, and still boasts many productive vineyards and wineries.

Here's a list of the towns and major sights of Cappadocia.

Here's a list of good Cappadocian travel agencies that can arrange guided tours, car rentals, car-and-driver, and any other services you may want.

For an excellent full-day excursion, drive to the surprising underground cities at Derinkuyu and Kaymakli and the formerly Ottoman-Greek mountain town of Güzelyurt before taking a hike of several hours in the Ihlara Valley. More...

You may also want to spend a half-day hiking the less-visited Soganli Valleys of southern Cappadocia, south of Mustafapasa.

Another great excursion is to the Byzantine Iconoclastic rock-hewn monastery at Eski Gümüsler near Nigde.

You can get to Cappadocia easily by bus from anywhere in Turkey. Here's information on traveling to Cappadocia from Istanbul, Izmir/Ephesus, Pamukkale and Ankara, and here's a region map. For travel times and distances, see the pages for Kayseri, Nevsehir or Ürgüp.

Click here for maps of Ankara, Cappadocia & Central Anatolia.

Here are paintings of Cappadocia by Jane Norling.

Getting to Cappadocia

The Towns of Cappadocia

Hot-air Balloon Flights

Göreme Open-Air Museum

Underground Cities

Ihlara Valley

Guided Tours

Cappadocia Hotels

Cappadocia Region Map

Central Anatolia

TTP Homepage

Golden Light on Sculpted Volcanic Rock, Cappadocia, Turkey

Above, sculpted by wind and water, the soft volcanic rock of Cappadocia makes sensuous folds in the late afternoon light.
Left, weird rock formations in Cappadocia's Love Valley.

Below, a hot air balloon drifts through Love Valley.