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 Central Anatolia, Turkey

 

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The vast plateau of Central Anatolia (Asia Minor), broken by mountains ranges, is the heartland of modern Turkey (maps).

Bounded by Ankara, Konya, Karaman, Kahramanmaras, Sivas and Amasya, the Central Anatolian plateau (altitude 1000 to 2000 meters, 3300 to 6500 feet) holds the incredible "moonscape" terrain of Cappadocia, as well as cities founded by the Hittites 3000 years ago, and even older settlements dating back an incredible 7500 years.

The region boasts striking scenery, fine museums, hundreds of Roman archeological sites, and—my favorite—medieval Seljuk Turkish (ie, pre-Ottoman) mosques and caravanserais.

Amasya: One of Turkey's most charming towns, built in a narrow river gorge, with ancient rock-cut cliff tombs, fine mosques, old Ottoman houses, and even mummies!

Ankara: the national capital, is a big, busy city. Visit its ancient hilltop fortress, its famous Anatolian Civilisations Museum, and the grand Mausoleum of Kemal Atatürk. It has lots of good, inexpensive restaurants as well.

Beysehir: This town on the eastern shore of the large Beysehir Lake boasts one of the finest and most unusual Seljuk Turkish mosques in Anatolia, the Esrefoglu Camii. If you're driving from Cappadocia or Konya to Antalya or Denizli/Pamukkale, Beysehir is a great place to stop for tea or a lunch of lake fish.

Bogazkale: The 3000-year-old capital of the Hittite Empire; the ruins are mostly mere foundation outlines, but the site is striking and the religious reliefs of Yazilikaya connect you directly with the Hittite's ancient ceremonies.

Cappadocia is on everyone's list of must-sees: an incredible volcanic moonscape filled with lavishly decorated cave churches, homes, workshops and even cave hotels. The main towns are Aksaray, Avanos, Göreme, Kayseri, Nigde, Nevsehir and Ürgüp (map). You can even fly above the moonscape in a hot-air balloon.

Gordion: Visit the city and tomb of the fabled King Midas, ruler of Phrygia 2700 years ago.

Konya: capital of the Seljuk Turkish Empire of Rum, it has marvelous Seljuk buildings and the tomb of Jelaleddin Rumi, founder of the whirling dervishes. Not far away is the Neolithic settlement of Çatalhöyük.

Silk Road: the age-old caravan route between Europe and Asia is dotted with Seljuk Turkish caravanserais and timeless cities.

Sivas: Good Seljuk Turkish architecture and nearby the medieval mosque and hospital at Divrigi, and a thermal spa where your skin is nibbled by fish!

Click here for maps of Ankara, Cappadocia & Central Anatolia.


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Winding Country Road, Cappadocia, Turkey

Above, Central Anatolia is a land of broad vistas.

Below, entrance to the Mevlana Museum in Konya, last resting place of Jelaleddin Rumi.

Mevlana Museum at Night, Konya, Turkey