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Divan
Yolu,
the "Road
to the Imperial Council," was
once the imperial road
from Constantinople to Rome (map).
It
takes its Turkish name from Ottoman times,
when it was in fact the "Road
to the Imperial Council" (Divan) in
Topkapı Palace.
When
it was laid out by Constantine
the Great in the early 300s
AD, Divan Yolu (dee-VAHN yoh-loo)
was the Mese, the
main boulevard leading from the city
center on Seraglio Point to the Golden
Gate in the city
walls, where it met the road
to Rome.
The
beginning-point of the Mese was marked
by the Milion, a
grand monumental structure called
a tetrapylon ("four-tower"):
four towers at the corners of a square
footing, topped by a dome.
The Milion
was apparently razed in the 15th century,
but remnants of it were discovered
in the 1960s, and a short marble
shaft was re-erected
at the northeastern end of Sultanahmet
Square in the little park above
the Basilica Cistern (Yerebatan
Sarnıçı) (map).
Divan Yolu is
now the main avenue through historic Old
Istanbul, starting at Sultanahmet
Square and the Hippodrome and
heading westward to Beyazıt
Square and the Grand
Bazaar. The road changes names
as it goes, becoming Yeniçeriler
Caddesi ("Avenue of the
Janissaries") through Beyazıt
Square,
then Ordu Caddesi ("Army Avenue")
to Aksaray Square.
Under
different names the road continues
out to the city walls, through a
gate, and on toward Rome,
a thousand miles (1600 km) away.
For
visitors, Divan Yolu (dee-VAHN
yoh-loo) is their main street from Sultanahmet and
the Hippodrome past
shops and restaurants, past Ottoman sultans'
tombs, mosques and medreses (theological
schools), past Byzantine forums
and monuments such as Çemberlitaş (the
Burnt Column) to Beyazıt
Square, the Grand
Bazaar and Istanbul University.
A
half-hour's stroll along Divan
Yolu from Sultanahmet
Square to Beyazıt
Square is an enjoyable Istanbul history
lesson—and you end up at the Grand
Bazaar!
The Zeytinburnu-Kabataş
tram goes
along Divan Yolu carrying
visitors between the ferry dock at
Kabataş,
through Karaköy,
across the Galata
Bridge, through Sultanahmet and
its Hippodrome,
to the Grand
Bazaar, then onward to Zeytinburnu,
where there's a connection to Istanbul's Metro to
take you to Atatürk
Airport and
the Otogar (main
bus terminal).
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Above, Divan
Yolu passes the grand
tombs of several
sultans, including Sultan
Abdülhamid II.
Below, the Milion,
or initial mile-marker, of the Byzantine Mese,
today's Divan Yolu.
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