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Here's how to see the top sights of
Bursa,
Turkey, on a day-trip (or
overnight) from Istanbul.
Take a fast
ferry to Güzelyali or Yalova,
then ground transport into the city.
(More...)
Historic Bursa is
spread across the slopes of Uludag (the
Bythinian Mount Olympus), its major
sights in five
separate districts, plus the
mountain summit.
The most important
for visitors with limited time are Green
Mosque, City
Center and Citadel,
which you can easily tour in about three
hours.
You can spend any remaining time (especially
if you stay overnight) visiting the
last two and the summit of Uludag.
Here are
the major sightseeing districts,
from east to west across the mountainside:
1. Green Mosque (Yesil Cami)
The district centered on
the historic Green Mosque (Yesil
Cami, YESH-sheel jah-mee) includes
the mosque itself, the imperial tomb
(Yesil Türbe) next to
it,
the Turkish & Islamic Arts Museum in
a historic
medrese (theological college),
and to the east of the Yesil complex,
the Emir Sultan
Mosque. More...
2. City Center (Sehir
Merkezi)
The heart of historic Bursa, which
is also the commercial and cultural
center of the modern city, stretches
from Heykel,
the plaza marked by the equestrian
statue of Atatürk,
then westward along Atatürk
Caddesi past
the shady Koza Park by
the Koza
Han (Silk
Cocoon Caravanserai) and Kapali Çarsi (Covered
Bazaar), to the Ulu
Cami (Great
Mosque). More...
3. Citadel (Hisar)
A
ten-minute walk west uphill
from the Ulu Cami, Bursa's former
citadel is the oldest part of the
city, with some fine old
Bursa houses,
the tombs
of
Osman and Orhan, founders
of the Ottoman dynasty, and panoramic
views of the
valley below. More...
4.
Muradiye Mosque Complex
A quiet neighborhood centered on the
Muradiye Hüdavendigâr
mosque complex, tombs of
the sultans, and Old
Ottoman House museums. More...
5. Çekirge
Hot Springs
Known for its hot
mineral waters—and lots
of hotels built to house those who
have come to bathe in them—Çekirge
also boasts the interesting old Mosque
of Murat I and the tomb of its founder. Çekirge
is well to the west of the other districts,
and requires a bus or taxi ride. If
you have an intense interest in early
Ottoman
mosque architecture, or if
you intend to spend some time in one
of Çekirge's famous mineral
baths, you'll want to visit here. More...
6. Uludag
Uludag (OO-loo
dah, "Great Mountain"),
the Mount Olympus of
the ancient province of Bithynia,
rises 2543 m (8343 feet) to the south
of the city, which is
built on its slopes. A teleferik (cable
car) east of the city center takes
you to the half-way point, then another
takes you to the summit for hiking (or
just some fresh, cool air) in summer,
and
for skiing in
winter. Minibuses also
depart from the city center and drive
the 23 km to the summit, but the cable
car is a lot more fun. More...
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Above, Uludag (Mount Olympus) rises above Bursa and its Great Mosque (Ulu
Cami).
Below, Ottoman
houses on a street leading
to the domed Tomb of
Osman Gazi, founder
of the Ottoman
Empire. |
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