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As the first capital city of
the Ottoman
Empire, Bursa is
known as the city where Ottoman
architects left
behind the Seljuk
Turkish architecture of the past
and developed their own Ottoman
mosque architecture (based partly on Persian and Byzantine models) which
then saw its greatest expression in
the sublime Ottoman
mosques of Edirne (second
capital of the empire) and Istanbul (third
and last imperial capital).
Anyone with an interest in architecture
should see the unique Muradiye-Hüdavendigâr
Mosque (1366) in Çekirge,
the Seljuk-style Ulu
Cami (Great
Mosque, 1399), the early Ottoman transitional Yesil
Cami (Green
Mosque, 1424), the similar Muradiye
Cami (Mosque of Sultan
Murat II, 1426), and the Ottoman
rococo Emir
Sultan Mosque (1805).
Beautiful mosques are not the only
thing to see in Bursa. The city has
lots of quaint old Ottoman
houses,
particularly in the Hisar district
just west of the city
center.
The Bursa suburb of Çekirge is
famed throughout Turkey for its
hot mineral-water baths.
As one of Turkey's premier spa
resorts, Çekirge has
most of the city's finer, more comfortable,
more upscale hotels, though there are
still serviceable hotels in the city
center.
Shopping is good
in Bursa's Covered Bazaar (Kapali Çarsi)
and adjoining caravanserais, including
the Koza (Silkwork
Cocoon), Han, the Ipek (Silk) Han, and
several others at the center of the
city next to the Ulu Cami.
Bursa's shopping
district actually sprawls far beyond
the historic bazaar buildings and offers
a bewildering array of items. Silk,
particularly silk scarves, are a specialty,
as are Karagöz
shadow puppets.
Dining is another
Bursa specialty, as the city and region
have long been famous for their fresh
fruits (particularly the
peaches), candied chestnuts (kestane
sekeri), and especially Iskender
kebap, slices
of roast lamb dressed with browned
butter and savory tomato sauce.
Should you tire of the city's bustle
(and it does bustle!),
you can escape to the summit of Uludag (Great
Mountain),
the Mount Olympus of
the ancient province of Bithynia.
It
rises to the south of the city, which
is
built on its slopes. A teleferik (cable
car) east of the city center takes
you to near the summit,
for hiking (or
just some fresh, cool air) in summer,
and
for skiing in
winter. More...
Here's how to
see the top sights in Bursa in one
day.
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Above, Ottoman half-timbered building.
Below, silk scarves for
sale in the Koza Han.
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