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Here are tips on travel in Turkey by plane, bus, car, train, ship & ferry. For transport from other countries to Turkey, see Getting to Turkey.

Turkey is fairly easy to travel in, but it's a big country (maps). Distances and travel times, in both kms and miles, are on each page in the Where to Go section.

Transport may be crowded on major holidays.

Here's how to compare costs for various means of transport.

Plane

Turkish Airlines has flights among major cities which are convenient for longer distances, and relatively inexpensive (most fares are TL89 to TL250 one-way). Onur Air, Atlasjet, Anadolu Jet, Pegasus Air and Sun Express have growing route systems and even lower fares. See also Major Airports and Airport/City Codes. More...

Bus

Thousands of modern, luxurious buses roar between Turkish cities and towns daily. This is how most Turks travel. Unfortunately, it's difficult to get fares and schedules (try here), but you can do that easily when you arrive in Turkey. Departures are frequent, and you don't need advance rservations on most routes. Here are sample routes, fares and travel times from Istanbul to many cities. More...

Car

If you are an experienced driver and can manage a standard shift ("stick shift," not automatic) transmission, and want freedom of movement, consider renting a car in Turkey. More...

Train

The Orient Express is gone, but train travel in Turkey is still useful, especially trains between Ankara and Istanbul. (Here's a map.) Expresses, Super Expresses and sleeping car trains are somewhat slower than the bus but offer more seating-room and comfort for less money. Otherwise, most of Turkey's trains are older and relatively slow, but still useful and quite cheap. More...

Ship & Ferry

Turkey is surrounded by seas, so ships play a significant part in the Turkish transport picture. Here are the major services:

Cruise Ships

Cruise ships from other countries dock in Turkey at Istanbul, Kuşadası (for Ephesus) and other ports. Here's information on the ports and docks.

Sea of Marmara Ferryboats

Sea of Marmara ferry services run between Istanbul on the north shore and Yalova and Bandırma on the south shore (map). More...

Dardanelles Ferries

Dardanelles ferries connect Europe with Asia, Çanakkale and Troy with the Gallipoli battlefields. More...

Greek Islands—Turkey Ferries

Greek Island—Turkey ferries connect the islands with the Turkish coast. Look up ports, dates, times and fares on Feribot.net—click here.

Inter-Island Ferries in Greece

Island-to-Island ferries in Greece help you travel between Athens, the Islands, and Turkey. More...

Italy—Turkey Ferries

Italy—Turkey ferries: no longer any direct service, but you can go via Greece. More...

Cyprus—Turkey Ferries

Cyprus—Turkey ferries connect Girne (Kyrenia) and Taşucu/Silifke all year, and Alanya in summer. More...

Odessa—Istanbul Ferries

Odessa (Ukraine)—Istanbul ferries have ceased operations, unfortunately. More...


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Ataturk Airport, Istanbul, Turkey

Above, Atatürk International Airport, Istanbul.

Below, a super bus.

 
Super bus, Turkey


Dramatic scenery, Turkey
Dramatic scenery near Antalya.